| Family |
scientific name |
common name |
when blooms |
in what sectors? |
N/I |
Comments |
pho |
| PTERIDOPHYTES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Aspleniaceae |
Asplenium platyneuron |
Ebony Spleenwort |
|
3, 7b |
N |
Thanks to Don Lubin |
P |
| Blechnaceae |
Woodwardia virginica |
Virginia Chain-fern |
|
2, 4 |
N |
" |
P |
| Dennstaedtiaceae |
Dennstaedtia punctilobula |
Hay-scented Fern |
|
1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, |
N |
" |
P |
|
Pteridium aquilinum |
Bracken |
|
all sectors |
N |
|
P |
| Dryopteridaceae |
Athyrium filix-femina |
Lady-fern |
|
all sectors |
N |
" |
P |
|
Dryopteris x boottii |
Boott's Wood-fern |
|
1, 4 |
N |
seen by Don Lubin |
|
|
Dryopteris carthusiana |
Spinulose Wood-fern |
|
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, |
N |
" |
P |
|
Dryopteris clintoniana |
Clinton's Wood-fern |
|
6a |
N |
thanks to DL |
P |
|
Dryopteris cristata |
Crested Wood-fern |
|
4 |
N |
seen by Don Lubin |
|
|
Dryopteris intermedia |
Intermediate or Evergreen Wood-fern |
|
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 |
N |
thanks to DL |
P |
|
Dryopteris marginalis |
Marginal Wood-fern |
|
all sectors |
N |
" |
P |
|
Onoclea sensibilis |
Sensitive Fern |
|
all sectors |
N |
|
|
|
Polystichum acrostichoides |
Christmas Fern |
|
2, 3, 4, 6a |
N |
" |
P |
| Equisetaceae |
Equisetum arvense |
Common Horsetail |
|
1, 4, 8 |
N |
|
P |
| Lycopodiaceae |
Diphasiastrum digitatum |
Southern Ground Cedar |
|
8 |
N |
was Lycopodium complanatum |
P |
|
Huperzia lucidula |
Shining Clubmoss |
|
4 |
N |
new to Fells |
P |
|
Lycopodium hickeyi |
Prince's Ground-pine |
|
4, 5, 8 |
N |
|
P |
|
Lycopodium obscurum |
Princess Pine |
|
4, 5, 6, 8 |
N |
new to Fells, thanks to DL |
P |
| Osmundaceae |
Osmunda cinnamomea |
Cinnamom Fern |
|
all sectors |
N |
thanks to DL |
|
|
Osmunda claytoniana |
Interrupted Fern |
|
8 |
N |
seen by Don Lubin |
|
|
Osmunda regalis |
Royal Fern |
|
all sectors |
N |
|
|
| Polypodiaceae |
Polypodium appalachianum |
Appalachian Polypody |
|
2, 6b |
N |
Don Lubin, new to Fells, microscope work needed here |
|
|
Polypodium virginianum |
Common Polypody |
|
2, 3, 6b |
N |
" " |
P |
|
Polypodium x incognitum |
Hybrid Polypody |
|
2 |
N |
" , new to Fells |
|
| Thelypteridaceae |
Thelypteris noveboracensis |
New York Fern |
|
all sectors |
N |
thanks to DL |
|
|
Thelypteris palustris |
Marsh Fern |
|
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 |
N |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| GYMNOSPERMS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cupressaceae |
Juniperus communis |
Common Juniper |
|
3 |
N |
|
|
|
Thuja occidentalis |
Northern White Cedar |
|
2, 3 |
I |
|
|
| Pinaceae |
Abies |
Douglas Fir |
|
3 |
I |
|
|
|
Abies balsamea |
Balsam Fir |
|
1 |
I |
|
|
|
Pinus resinosa |
Red Pine |
|
1, 3 |
N |
|
|
|
Pinus rigida |
Pitch Pine |
|
1, 2, 3, 4, 6 |
N |
|
P |
|
Pinus strobus |
White Pine |
|
all sectors |
N |
|
|
|
Tsuga canadensis |
Eastern Hemlock |
|
3, 7a |
N |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ANGIOSPERMS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Aceraceae |
Acer platanoides |
Norway Maple |
April |
3 |
I |
|
|
|
Acer rubrum |
Red Maple |
April |
all sectors |
N |
|
P |
| Acoraceae |
Acorus americanus |
Sweet Flag |
|
7b |
N |
thanks to Betty Wright |
|
| Alismataceae |
Alisma sp |
Water Plantain |
|
5 |
N |
|
P |
|
Sagittaria latifolia |
Common Arrowhead |
|
5, 7 |
N |
|
|
| Anacardiaceae |
Cotinus coggygria |
Eurasian Smoketree |
|
8 |
I |
new to Fells, in grounds of Botume Ho. |
|
|
Rhus glabra |
Smooth Sumac |
|
1 |
N |
|
|
|
Rhus hirta |
Staghorn Sumac |
|
1, 6b |
N |
|
|
|
Toxicodendron radicans |
Poison Ivy |
June |
all sectors |
N |
|
P |
|
Toxicodendron vernix |
Poison Sumac |
June |
7b |
N |
thanks to BW |
P |
| Apiaceae |
Aegopodium podograria |
Goutweed |
June |
7b |
I |
thanks to BW |
|
|
Carum carve |
Caraway |
|
4 |
I |
Deane, thanks to BW |
P |
|
Cicuta maculata |
Water Hemlock |
July |
4 |
N |
Deane |
|
|
Daucus carota |
Queen Anne's Lace |
|
5, 6a |
I |
|
|
|
Osmorhiza claytoni |
Sweet Cicely |
|
|
N |
|
|
|
Sium suave |
Water-parsnip |
|
4, 6a |
N |
|
P |
| Apocynaceae |
Apocynum androsaemifolium |
Spreading Dogbane |
June |
6a |
N |
|
P |
|
Vinca minor |
Periwinkle |
April |
4, 2, 5 |
I |
|
|
| Aquifoliaceae |
Ilex glabra, or laevigata |
Inkberry |
June |
1 |
N |
new to Fells, planted at soccer field |
|
|
Ilex verticillata |
Winterberry |
late June |
7b |
N |
BW |
|
| Araceae |
Arisaema triphyllum ssp t |
Jack-in-the-pulpit |
May |
all |
N |
|
P |
|
Peltandra virginica |
Arrow-arum |
July |
5, 6a |
N |
|
P |
|
Symplocarpus foetidus |
Skunk Cabbage |
March/April |
all sectors |
N |
|
P |
| Araliaceae |
Aralia hispida |
Bristly Sarsaparilla |
June |
2, 6a, 6b |
N |
|
P |
|
Aralia nudicaulis |
Wild Sarsaparilla |
May |
all sectors |
N |
|
P |
|
Aralia racemosa |
Spikenard |
July/Aug |
7a |
N |
reported by Jewels |
P |
|
Hedera helix |
English Ivy |
|
4 |
I |
new to Fells, and MI ! |
|
| Asclepiadaceae |
Asclepias exaltata |
Poke Milkweed |
June/July |
1, 4 |
N |
|
P |
|
Asclepias incarnata ssp pulchra |
Downy Swamp Milkweed |
July |
4 |
N |
Bellevue Pond and S. Res |
P |
|
Asclepias quadrifolia |
Four-leaved Milkweed |
June |
1, 6a |
N |
|
P |
|
Asclepias syriaca |
Common Milkweed |
July |
3, 5 |
N |
|
P |
|
Asclepias tuberosa |
Butterfly-weed |
July |
6a |
N |
WL, new to Fells |
P |
|
Cynanchum louiseae |
Black Swallow-wort |
June |
1, 4 |
I |
|
|
| Asteraceae |
Achillea millefolium var m. |
Yarrow or Milfoil |
July |
1, 3, 6a |
I |
|
|
|
Ambrosia artemisiifolia |
Common Ragweed |
August |
2 |
N |
|
|
|
Anaphalis margaritaceae |
Pearly Everlasting |
Aug/Sept |
1, 6b, |
N |
|
|
|
Antennaria plantaginifolia |
Plantain-leaved Pussytoes |
April/May |
1, 2, 3, 4 |
N |
|
P |
|
Arctium lappa |
Great Burdock |
|
3 |
I |
|
|
|
Arctium minus |
Common Burdock |
|
1, 2, 4 |
I |
|
|
|
Artemisia vulgaris |
Common Mugwort |
|
|
I |
|
|
|
Aster cordifolius |
Heart-leaved Aster |
Sept/Oct |
all sectors |
N |
|
P |
|
Aster divaricatus |
White Wood Aster |
|
|
N |
|
P |
|
Aster dumosus |
Bushy Aster |
September |
5, 8 |
N |
|
P |
|
Aster fragilis |
Small White Aster |
August |
5 |
N |
new to Fells? |
|
|
Aster lateriflorus |
Calico Aster |
|
4 |
N |
|
|
|
Aster macrophyllus |
Big-leaved Aster |
August |
1 |
N |
|
|
|
Aster puniceus |
Purple-stemmed Aster |
September |
1 |
N |
|
P |
|
Aster undulatus |
Wavy-leaved Aster |
|
|
N |
|
|
|
Bidens connata |
Swamp Beggar Ticks |
September |
3, 6a |
N |
|
P |
|
Bidens frondosa |
Beggar's Ticks
|
1, 3
|
|
N |
|
P
|
|
Centaurea maculosa |
Spotted Knapweed |
July |
4, 6a |
I |
new to Fells |
P |
|
Centaurea nigra |
Black Knapweed |
Jul/Aug |
1, 3, 4 |
I |
|
P |
|
Chrysanthemum leucanthemum |
Oxeye Daisy |
June |
3, 5 |
I |
|
|
|
Cichorium intybus |
Chicory |
Aug/Sept |
2, 5, 6a |
I |
|
P |
|
Cirsium arvense |
Canada Thistle |
June/July |
6a |
I |
|
P |
|
Cirsium vulgare |
Bull Thistle |
September |
5 |
I |
|
P |
|
Coreopsis lanceolata |
Lance-leaf Coreopsis |
August |
3 |
I |
|
P |
|
Erechtites hieracifolia |
Pilewort |
Aug/Sept |
3, 6a |
N |
|
P |
|
Erigeron annuus |
Daisy Fleabane |
June |
4 |
N |
|
|
|
Erigeron philadelphicus |
Common Fleabane |
|
1 |
N |
|
|
|
Eupatorium dubium |
Eastern Joe-Pye-Weed |
Aug/Sept |
1 |
N |
|
P |
|
Eupatorium perfoliatum |
Boneset |
September |
2, 5, 6b |
N |
Deane |
P |
|
Euthamia graminifolia |
Grass-leaved Goldenrod |
Aug/Sept |
1, 5, 6a |
N |
|
P |
|
Galinsoga quadriradiata (or parviflora) |
Galinsoga |
August |
4 |
I |
|
|
|
Gnaphalium sp |
Sweet Everlasting |
September |
6b |
N |
|
|
|
Helianthus divaricatus |
Woodland Sunflower |
Aug/Sept |
4 |
N |
Deane |
P |
|
Hieracium caespitosum |
Field Hawkweed |
|
all sectors |
I |
|
|
|
Hieracium paniculatum |
Panicled Hawkweed |
July |
all sectors |
N |
|
|
|
Hieracium pilosella |
Mouse-ear Hawkweed |
May/June |
3, 4 |
I |
|
P |
|
Hieracium scabrum |
Rough Hawkweed |
August |
6a |
N |
new to Fells |
|
|
Hieracium venosum |
Rattlesnake Weed |
June |
1, 2 |
N |
|
P |
|
Ionactis linariifolius (A. linariifolius) |
Stiff-leaved Aster |
September |
1 |
N |
|
P |
|
Krigia virginica |
Dwarf Dandelion |
May/June |
1, 2, 6b |
N |
Deane |
P |
|
Lactuca canadensis |
Wild Lettuce |
August |
1 |
N |
|
|
|
Leontondon autumnalis |
Fall Dandelion |
August |
5/6a |
I |
|
|
|
Prenanthes altissima |
Tall White Lettuce |
Aug/Sept |
5/ 8 |
N |
|
P |
|
Prenanthes trifoliata |
Tall Rattlesnake Root |
Aug/Sept |
1, 4, 6a |
N |
|
|
|
Rudbeckia hirta var pulcherrima |
Black-eyed Susan |
July |
6a |
I |
|
P |
|
Senecio aureus |
Golden Ragwort |
June |
1, 4 |
N |
|
P |
|
Solidago bicolor |
Silverrod |
|
1 |
N |
|
|
|
Solidago caesia |
Blue-stemmed Goldenrod |
|
1 |
N |
|
P |
|
Solidago canadensis var scabra |
Tall Goldenrod |
September |
6a |
N |
new to Fells? |
|
|
Solidago nemoralis |
Gray Goldenrod |
|
2 |
N |
|
|
|
Solidago rugosa |
Rough-stemmed Goldenrod |
|
4 |
N |
|
|
|
Sonchus oleraceus |
Common Sow Thistle |
|
5 |
I |
|
|
|
Tanacetum vulgare |
Tansy |
|
3, 5 |
I |
|
|
|
Taraxacum officinale |
Dandelion |
April-Sept |
all sectors |
I |
|
|
|
Tragopogon pratensis |
Yellow Goatsbeard |
June |
4, 7b |
I |
|
P |
| Balsaminaceae |
Impatiens capensis |
Orange Jewelweed |
Aug/Sept |
6a |
N |
|
P |
| Berberidaceae |
Berberis thunbergii |
Japanese Barberry |
|
1 |
I |
|
|
|
Berberis vulgaris |
European Barberry |
|
4 |
I |
|
|
| Betulaceae |
Alnus serrulata |
Smooth Alder |
March/April |
4,5 & 8 |
N |
probably Speckled Alder around as well |
P |
|
Betula allegheniensis |
Yellow birch |
|
2 |
N |
|
|
|
Betula papyrifera |
White birch |
April |
1, 2 |
N |
|
P |
|
Corylus americana |
American Hazelnut |
|
4 |
N |
|
|
|
Corylus cornuta |
Beaked Hazelnut |
|
7b |
N |
|
|
|
Ostrya virginiana |
Hop-hornbeam |
April |
3 |
N |
|
P |
| Bignoniaceae |
Catalpa bignonioides |
Catalpa |
early July |
4, 6a |
I |
|
|
| Boraginaceae |
Myosotis laxa |
Smaller Forget-me-not |
June |
4 |
N |
|
P |
| Brassicaceae |
Alliaria officinalis |
Garlic Mustard |
April/May |
all sectors |
I |
|
P |
|
Arabidopsis thaliana |
Mouse-ear Cress |
late April |
3 |
I |
BW, new to Fells |
P |
|
Arabis canadensis |
Sickle Pod |
June |
4 |
N |
|
P |
|
Barbarea vulgaris |
Common Winter-cress |
May |
2, 6a |
I |
Deane |
|
|
Berteroa incana |
Hoary Alyssum |
July |
6a |
I |
|
|
|
Capsella Bursa-pastoris |
Shepherd's Purse |
May |
5, 7 |
I |
|
|
|
Cardamine concatenata |
Cut-leaved Toothwort |
April/May |
1 |
I/N |
new for Fells |
P |
|
Cardamine parviflora |
Narrow-leaved Bittercress |
late April |
3 |
N |
|
P |
|
Cardamine pensylvanica |
Common Bittercress |
May |
1, 4 |
N |
|
P |
|
Hesperis matronalis |
Dame's Rocket |
May |
1, 5, 7b |
I |
|
|
|
Lepidium campestre |
Field Peppergrass |
early June |
7b |
I |
? new to Fells |
|
|
Lepidium virginicum |
Wild Peppergrass |
May/June |
4, 5 |
N |
|
|
|
Lobularia maritima |
Sweet Alyssum |
July |
1 |
I |
new to Fells |
|
|
Nasturtium officinale |
Watercress |
|
4 |
I |
new to Fells |
|
|
Thlaspi arvense |
Field Pennycress |
early June |
7b |
I |
? |
|
| Campanulaceae |
Campanula rapunculoides |
Creeping Bellflower |
July |
1, 4 |
I |
|
P |
|
Lobelia cardinalis |
Cardinal Flower |
August |
1, 4, 5 |
N |
Deane |
P |
|
Lobelia inflata |
Indian Tobacco |
August |
6a |
N |
|
P |
|
Specularia perfoliata |
Venus's Looking-glass |
June |
7b |
N |
|
P |
| Caprifoliaceae |
Diervilla lonicera |
Bush Honeysuckle |
May/June |
all sectors |
N |
|
|
|
Lonicera Japonica |
Japanese Honeysuckle |
late May |
1 |
I |
|
|
|
Lonicera sempervirens |
Trumpet Honeysuckle |
June |
1 |
I |
|
P |
|
Sambucus canadensis |
Common Elderberry |
late June |
7b |
N |
|
|
|
Viburnum dentatum var lucidum |
Northern Arrow-wood |
|
2, 4, 7b |
N |
|
|
|
Viburnum acerifolium |
Maple-leaved Viburnum |
June |
all sectors |
N |
|
P |
|
Viburnum nudum |
Witherod |
July |
1 |
N |
|
P |
|
Viburnum trilobum |
Pimbina/ Highbush Cranberry |
late May/June |
3 |
N |
new to Fells |
P |
| Caryophylaceae |
Silene antirrhina |
Sleepy Catchfly |
early June |
4 |
N |
|
|
|
Silene vulgaris |
Bladder Campion |
June |
5, 6a |
I |
|
|
|
Spergularia rubra |
Sand Spurrey |
June |
3, 5, 6a, 8 |
I |
Deane |
|
|
Stellaria media |
Common Chickweed |
May |
6a |
I |
|
|
|
Cerastium sp |
Mouse-ear Chickweed |
May |
3, 6a |
I |
difficult to be certain which species. Maybe two |
P |
|
Dianthus armeria |
Deptford Pink |
|
1, 4, 7b |
I |
|
P |
|
Saponaria officinalis |
Bouncing Bet, Soapwort |
July |
5, 6a, 7b |
I |
|
|
|
Silene latifolia |
White Campion |
|
1, 5, 6a, 7b |
I |
new to Fells |
|
| Celastraceae |
Celastrus orbiculata |
Oriental Bittersweet |
late May/June |
3 |
I |
|
|
|
Euonymous alata |
Winged Euonymous |
May |
1 |
I |
|
|
|
Euonymous europaea |
European Spindle-tree |
May |
1 |
I |
? new to Fells |
|
|
Euonymus fortunei |
Winter-creeper |
|
1 |
I |
if established, new for county. Whitemore Brook area |
|
| Chenopodiaceae |
Chenopodium album |
Lamb's Quarters |
|
|
I |
|
|
| Cistaceae |
Helianthemum canadense |
Frostweed |
June |
1, 2 |
N |
|
P |
|
Lechea tenuifolia |
Slender Pinweed |
|
1 |
N |
|
|
| Clethraceae |
Clethra alnifolia |
Sweet Pepperbush |
August |
all sectors |
N |
|
P |
| Clusiaceae |
Hypericum canadense |
Canada St John'swort |
August |
2 |
N |
Deane |
P |
|
Hypericum gentianoides |
Pineweed |
|
2, 4 & 6b |
N |
|
P |
|
Hypericum perforatum |
Common St John'swort |
June/July |
1, 4, 5, 6a |
I |
|
P |
|
Triadenum virginicum |
Marsh St John's Wort |
late July/Aug |
2, 4, 6a |
N |
|
P |
| Commelinaceae |
Commelina communis |
Asiatic Dayflower |
|
1, 4 |
I |
|
|
| Convolvulaceae |
Calystegia sepium |
Morning Glory |
July |
6a |
I/N |
|
P |
|
Convolvulus arvenis |
Field Bindweed |
June |
|
I |
|
|
| Cornaceae |
Cornus alternifolia |
Alternate-leaved Dogwood |
|
3 |
N |
picture of friut |
P |
|
Cornus amomum |
Silky Dogwood |
|
4 |
N |
BW |
|
|
Cornus florida |
Flowering Dogwood |
May |
1, 3, 6a |
N |
|
P |
|
Cornus sp |
cultivated floresence Dogw. |
May |
7b |
I |
|
|
| Crassulaceae |
Sedum telephium |
Live-forever |
July |
1 |
I |
|
P |
| Cucurbitaceae |
Echinocystis lobata |
Wild Balsam-apple |
Aug/Sept |
7b |
N |
|
P |
|
Sicyos angulatus |
One-seeded Bur-Cucumber |
September |
6a |
N |
new to Fells |
P |
| Cuscutaceae |
Cuscuta sp (prob. gronovii) |
Common Dodder |
September |
8 |
N |
|
P |
| Ericaceae |
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi |
Bearberry |
April/May |
1, 2, 6a |
N |
|
P |
|
Chamaedaphne calyculata |
Leatherleaf |
|
7b |
N |
Extensive patch found by BW north point 7b |
|
|
Eubotrys racemosa |
Swamp-sweetbells or Fetterbush |
June |
5, 6a |
N |
|
P |
|
Gaultheria procumbens |
Teaberry |
July |
1, 2, 3, 6a, 6b |
N |
|
P |
|
Gaylussacia baccata |
Black Huckleberry |
late May |
all sectors |
N |
|
P |
|
Gaylussacia frondosa |
Dangleberry |
June |
1, 4, 6a |
N |
Deane |
P |
|
Kalmia angustifolia |
Sheep Laurel |
June |
1, 2, 5, 7b |
N |
|
P |
|
Kalmia latifolia |
Mountain Laurel |
June |
2, 3, 6a |
N |
|
P |
|
Leucothe catesbaei/ fontanesiana |
Drooping Leucothe/Fetterbush |
late May |
3 |
I |
new to Fells, & Middsx |
P |
|
Lyonia ligustrina |
Maleberry |
July |
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6a |
N |
|
P |
|
Rhododendron sp |
Azalea - magenta, before leaves |
April |
2 |
I |
several near Cliff St. new to Fells |
P |
|
Rhododendron sp |
Azalea - pink, after leaves |
May |
2 |
I |
new to Fells, main path to Long Pond |
P |
|
Rhododendron sp |
large rhododendrons |
May |
2, 4, 8 |
I |
the MDC plants them all over |
|
|
Rhododendron viscosum |
Swamp azalea |
June |
2, 4, 5, 6a |
N |
|
P |
|
Vaccinium angustifolium |
Low-bush Blueberry |
early May |
all sectors |
N |
|
P |
|
Vaccinium corymbosum |
High-bush Blueberry |
early May |
1, 2, 4, 6a, 8, 6b |
N |
|
P |
|
Vaccinium pallidum |
Hillside Blueberry |
mid May |
1, 2, 3, 4,6a, 6b |
N |
|
P |
| Euphorbiaceae |
Acalypha rhomboidea |
Three-seeded Mercury |
|
4, 6a |
N |
new to Fells ! ? Deane |
P |
|
Euphorbia cyparissias |
Cypress Spurge |
June |
6a |
I |
|
P |
| Fabaceae |
Amphicarpa bracteata |
Hog peanut |
Aug/Sept |
1 |
N |
|
P |
|
Baptisia tinctoria |
Yellow Wild Indigo |
July |
1 |
N |
|
P |
|
Coronilla varia |
Crown vetch |
July |
4, 6a |
I |
new to Fells |
P |
|
Desmodium paniculatum |
Panicled Tick-trefoil |
July/Aug |
1, 4 |
N |
|
P |
|
Lespedeza capitata |
Round-headed Bush Clover |
August |
4 |
N |
|
P |
|
Lespedeza intermedia |
Wand Bush-clover |
August |
1, 4 |
N |
|
P |
|
Lotus corniculatus |
Birdsfoot Trefoil |
July |
6a |
I |
new to Fells |
|
|
Lupinus perennis ? |
Lupine |
June/July |
6a |
N/I |
new to Fells |
P |
|
Medicago lupulina |
Black Medic |
June |
4 |
I |
|
|
|
Melilotus alba |
White Sweet Clover |
July |
6a |
I |
|
|
|
Melilotus officinalis |
Yellow Sweet Clover |
July |
6a |
I |
|
|
|
Robinia pseudoacacia |
Black Locust |
|
1, 7b |
I |
BW |
|
|
Trifolium arvense |
Rabbit-foot Clover |
|
3, 4 |
I |
|
|
|
Trifolium aureum (agrarium) |
Yellow Hop Clover |
May |
3 |
I |
Deane |
|
|
Trifolium dubium |
Leaf Hop Clover |
June |
5 |
I |
|
|
|
Trifolium hybridum |
Alsike clover |
Aug/Sept |
7b |
I |
|
P |
|
Trifolium pratense |
Red Clover |
|
all sectors |
I |
|
|
|
Trifolium repens |
White Clover |
|
all sectors |
I |
|
|
|
Vicia cracca |
Cow vetch |
July |
6a |
I |
|
|
| Fagaceae |
Castanea dentata |
American Chestnut |
|
7 |
N |
|
P |
|
Fagus grandifolia |
American Beech |
|
all sectors |
N |
|
|
|
Quercus ilicifolia |
Bear or Scrub Oak |
April |
2 |
N |
|
P |
|
Quercus rubra |
Red Oak |
May |
all sectors |
N |
|
|
| Fumariaceae |
Corydalis sempervirens |
Corydalis |
May |
2, 3, 6b |
N |
|
P |
| Geraniaceae |
Geranium maculatum |
Wild Geranium |
late May |
1, 2 |
N |
|
P |
|
Geranium robertianum |
Herb Robert |
|
6b |
N |
|
|
| Grossulariaceae |
Ribes rubrum = sativum |
Garden Currant |
late April/May |
1 |
I |
|
P |
|
Ribes hirtellum |
Bristly Currant or Gooseberry |
|
1, 4 |
N |
Drayton calles this R. lacustre |
|
| Haloragaceae |
Myriophyllum humile |
Lowly Water-milfoil |
|
6b |
N |
probably humile. In Shilly Shally Brook, confirm |
|
|
Proserpinaca palustris |
Mermaid-weed |
August |
3, 4 |
N |
new to Fells |
P |
| Hamamelidaceae |
Hamamelis virginiana |
Witch-Hazel |
Oct/Nov |
1, 2 & 6a |
N |
|
P |
|
Hamamelis x intermedia |
Oriental witch hazel |
Feb/March |
6a |
I |
|
P |
| Hydrangeaceae |
Hydrangea sp |
Wild Hydrangea |
June |
1 |
I |
new to Fells, planted at soccer field |
P |
|
Philadelphus sp |
Mock Orange |
June |
4 |
I |
new to Fells |
|
| Iridaceae |
Crocus vernus |
Spring crocus |
April |
1 |
I |
new to Fells |
|
|
Iris pseudacorus |
Yellow Iris |
June |
5 |
I |
new to Fells |
|
|
Iris versicolor |
Blue Flag |
June |
1, 4, 5, 6a |
N |
|
P |
|
Sisyrinchium angustifolium |
Stout Blue-eyed Grass |
June |
6a |
N |
|
P |
| Juglandaceae |
Carya sp. |
Hickory |
|
1, 3, |
N |
probably 3 species |
|
| Lamiaceae |
Ajuga reptans |
Bugle |
July |
4 |
I |
new to Fells |
|
|
Glechoma hederacea |
Gill-over-the-ground |
|
4, 6a, 7b |
I |
|
|
|
Lamiastrum galeobdolon |
Yellow Archangel |
May |
2 |
I |
new to Fells |
|
|
Lycopus uniflorus |
Northern Bugleweed |
July |
2, 3, 4 |
N |
Deane has L. sinuatus |
P |
|
Mentha arvensis |
Wild Mint |
|
4, 5, 6a |
N |
Deane |
P |
|
Mentha piperita |
Peppermint |
Aug/Sept |
5 |
I |
new to Fells |
P |
|
Monarda fistulosa |
Wild Bergamot |
July |
6a |
I |
in eastern MA |
P |
|
Nepeta cataria |
Catnip |
July |
2 |
I |
Deane |
|
|
Prunella vulgaris |
Heal-all or Selfheal |
June |
6a, 4, 7b |
I? |
|
P |
|
Scutellaria laterifolia |
Mad-dog Skullcap |
July |
3, 4, 5 |
N |
Deane |
P |
|
Trichostema dichotomum |
Blue curls |
August |
3, 4 |
N |
|
P |
| Lauraceae |
Lindera benzoin |
Spicebush |
April |
4, 6, 7, |
N |
|
|
|
Sassafras albidum |
Sassafras |
|
all sectors |
N |
|
|
| Lentibulariaceae |
Utricularia gibba |
Humped Bladderwort |
Aug/Sept |
5 |
N |
|
P |
|
Utricularia inflata |
Inflated Bladderwort |
Late August |
3, 4, 5 |
I/N |
|
P |
| Liliaceae |
Allium canadense |
Wild Garlic |
June |
1 |
N |
|
|
|
Allium vineale |
Field Garlic |
June/July |
4 |
I |
BW |
|
|
Convallaria majalis |
Lily-of-the-valley |
|
1, 4, |
I |
|
|
|
Erythronium americanum |
Trout Lily |
April/May |
1 & 4 |
N |
Deane |
P |
|
Hemerocallis fulva |
Day-lily |
July |
4 |
I |
|
|
|
Hypoxis hirsuta |
Yellow Star Grass |
June/July |
1, 6a |
N |
|
P |
|
Lilium canadense |
Canada Lily |
July |
1, 2, 4, 6a |
N |
Deane |
P |
|
Maianthemum canadense |
Canada Mayflower |
May |
all sectors |
N |
|
P |
|
Maianthemum racemosum |
False Solomon's Seal |
|
2, 5, 6a, 6b |
N |
|
P |
|
Medeola virginiana |
Indian Cucumber Root |
|
1, 4 , 6b |
N |
|
P |
|
Narcissus pseudonarcissus |
Daffodil |
April |
2 |
I |
|
P |
|
Polygonatum pubescens |
Solomon's Seal |
May |
all sectors |
N |
|
P |
|
Scilla sibirica |
Scilla |
April |
4 |
I |
|
|
|
Trillium cernuum |
Nodding Trillium |
May |
1, 2, 4 |
N |
|
P |
|
Trillium grandiflorum |
White or Large-flowered Trillium |
May |
7b |
I |
new to Fells |
P |
|
Tulipa gesneriana |
Garden tulip |
late April |
4 |
I |
by gate 9, new to fells |
|
|
Uvularia sessilifolia |
Sessile-leaved Bellwort |
May |
1, 2, 6a, 7a |
N |
|
P |
|
Veratrum viride |
Indian Poke |
|
1, 4 |
N |
|
P |
| Lythraceae |
Decodon verticillatus |
Swamp Loosestrife |
August |
2 |
N |
new to Fells |
P |
|
Lythrum salicaria |
Purple Loosestrife |
|
1, 2, 4, 6a, 7b |
I |
|
P |
| Malvaceae |
Malva neglecta |
Cheeses |
July |
8 |
I |
|
|
| Menyanthaceae |
Nymphoides cordata |
Floating Hearts |
Aug/Sept |
5 |
N |
new to Fells |
P |
| Monotropacea |
Monotropa uniflora |
Indian Pipe |
June -Oct |
1, 2, 3, 4, 6b, 7b |
N |
|
P |
| Moraceae |
Morus alba |
White Mulberry |
May |
3 |
|
Tree at parking lot at Sheepfold |
P |
| Myricaceae |
Myrica pensylvanica |
Bayberry |
June |
1, 3, 6a |
N |
|
|
|
Comptonia peregrina |
Sweet Fern |
April/May |
1, 5 |
N |
|
P |
| Nymphaceae |
Nuphar variegata or advena |
Yellow Water-lily |
June |
6a |
N |
|
|
|
Nymphaea odorata |
White waterlily |
|
2, 5, 6a, 7b |
N |
|
P |
| Oleaceae |
Forsythia sp |
Forsythia |
April |
2, 4, 6b |
I |
|
|
|
Fraxinus sp |
Ash |
|
7b |
N |
BW |
|
|
Ligustrum vulgare |
Common Privet |
June |
1, 5, 7 |
I |
|
|
| Onagraceae |
Circaea lutetiana |
Enchanter's Nightshade |
July |
all sectors |
N |
|
P |
|
Oenothera biennis |
Common Evening Primrose |
August |
4 |
N |
|
P |
| Orchidaceae |
Cypripedium acaule |
Pink Lady's Slipper |
May |
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6a, 6b |
N |
|
P |
|
Epipactis helleborine |
Helleborine orchid |
July |
7b |
I |
|
|
|
Spiranthes cernua |
Nodding Ladies' Tresses |
September |
1, 5 |
N |
|
P |
| Orobanchaceae |
Conopholis americana |
Squawroot |
June |
4, 6a |
N |
|
P |
|
Epifagus virginiana |
Beechdrops |
September |
6a |
N |
|
P |
|
Orobanche uniflora |
One-flowered Cancer-root |
early June |
1 |
N |
new to Fells |
P |
| Oxalidaceae |
Oxalis stricta |
Yellow Wood Sorrel |
|
1 |
N |
|
|
| Papaveraceae |
Chelidonium majus |
American Celandine |
|
1 |
I |
|
P |
|
Sanguinaria canadensis |
Bloodroot |
April |
4 & 7a |
N |
Deane |
P |
| Phytolaccaceae |
Phytolacca americana |
Pokeweed |
July/Aug |
1, 4, 6b |
N |
|
P |
| Plantaginaceae |
Plantago lanceolata |
English Plantain |
May |
5, 7 |
I |
|
|
|
Plantago major var major |
Common Plantain |
|
all sectors |
I |
|
|
| Poaceae |
Dactylis glomerata |
Orchard Grass |
June |
7b |
I |
BW |
P |
|
Phleum pratense |
Timothy Grass |
July |
6a |
I |
|
P |
|
Phragmites australis |
Common Reed |
|
6a, 7b, 8 |
I |
|
|
| Polygalaceae |
Polygala sanguinea |
Purple Milkwort |
August |
1, 4 |
N |
Deane |
P |
|
Polygala polygama |
Racemed Milkwort |
June |
6a |
N |
|
P |
| Polygonaceae |
Polygonum amphibium var emersum |
Erect Water Smartweed |
Aug/Sept |
7b |
N |
new to Fells ? |
P |
|
Polygonum arifolium |
Halberd-leaved Tearthumb |
|
1, 4, 6a |
N |
|
P |
|
Polygonum cuspidatum |
Japanese Knotweed |
|
1 |
I |
|
|
|
Polygonum hydropiperoides |
False or Mild Water Pepper |
July |
4, 5, 6a |
N |
Deane |
P |
|
Polygonum lapathifolium |
Nodding Smartweed |
|
6a |
N |
|
P |
|
Polygonum persicaria |
Lady's Thumb |
July |
4 |
I |
|
P |
|
Polygonum sagittatum |
Arrow-leaf Tearthumb |
|
2, 7b |
N |
Deane |
P |
|
Polygonum scandens |
Climbing False Buckwheat |
|
3 |
N |
new to the Fells |
P |
|
Polygonum virginianum |
Jumpseed |
Aug/Sept |
7b |
N |
new to Fells |
P |
|
Polygonum sp |
Large polygonum |
Aug/Sept |
6a |
|
|
P |
|
Rumex acetosella |
Field Sorrel |
|
1 |
I |
|
|
|
Rumex crispus |
Curly Dock |
July |
4 |
I |
|
|
|
Rumex obtusifolius |
Broad-leaved Dock |
|
1 |
I |
|
|
| Primulaceae |
Hottonia inflata |
Featherfoil |
June |
4 |
N |
WL new to Fells, tons in Bellevue Pond on '06 |
P |
|
Ludwigia palustris |
Water Purslane |
|
4 |
N |
|
|
|
Lysimachia quadrifolia |
Whorled Loosestrife |
June/July |
all sectors |
N |
|
P |
|
Lysimachia terrestris |
Swamp Candles |
July |
4, 5, 6a |
N |
Deane |
P |
|
Trientalis borealis |
Starflower |
May/June |
1, 2, 4, 6a |
N |
|
P |
| Pyrolaceae |
Chimaphila maculata |
Spotted Wintergreen |
second half July |
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6a, 6b, 7a |
N |
|
P |
|
Chimaphila umbellata |
Pipsissewa |
early July |
1, 2, 3, 4, 6a |
N |
|
P |
|
Pyrola americana |
Round-leaved pyrola |
early July |
1, 3, 4 |
N |
|
P |
|
Pyrola elliptica |
Shinleaf |
early July |
1, 3, 5 |
N |
|
P |
| Ranunculaceae |
Anemone americana |
blunt-lobed Hepatica |
April |
3, 5 |
N |
formerly Hepatica nobilis var obtusa |
P |
|
Anemone quinquefolia |
Wood Anemone |
May |
1 & 2 |
N |
|
P |
|
Aquilegia canadensis |
Columbine |
May |
1, 2, 3, 7b |
N |
|
P |
|
Caltha palustris |
Marsh Marigold |
April/May |
4, 6a |
N |
|
P |
|
Coptis trifolia ssp. groenlandica |
Goldthread |
May |
1 |
N |
|
P |
|
Ranunculus acris |
Tall Buttercup |
June/July |
1, 3, 6a |
I |
|
|
|
Ranunculus fascicularis |
Early Buttercup |
late April/early May |
3 |
N |
Deane, BW, WL |
P |
|
Ranunculus ficaria |
Lesser celandine |
May |
2 |
I |
|
P |
|
Ranunculus flabellaris |
Yellow Water Buttercup |
June |
4, 6a |
N |
|
P |
|
Ranunculus repens |
Creeping Buttercup |
May |
all sectors |
I |
|
|
|
Thalictrum dioicum |
Early Meadow Rue |
May |
1 |
N |
|
P |
|
Thalictrum pubescens |
Tall Meadow Rue |
July |
1, 4 |
N |
|
P |
|
Thalictrum thalictroides |
Rue Anemone |
May |
1 |
N |
|
P |
|
Ranunculus abortivus |
Small-flowered Crowfoot |
May |
3 |
N |
Deane |
P |
| Rhamnaceae |
Rhamnus cathartica |
Common Buckthorn |
May |
1 |
I |
|
|
|
Rhamnus frangula |
European Buckthorn |
late May |
3 |
I |
new to Fells |
P |
| Rosaceae |
Agrimonia gryposepala |
Agrimony |
July |
1 |
N |
|
P |
|
Amelanchier arborea |
Common or Downy Shadbush |
April/May |
1 |
N |
|
|
|
Aronia melanocarpa |
Black Chokeberry |
May |
2, 6a |
N |
|
P |
|
Crataegus sp. |
Hawthorn |
May |
6a |
N |
? tricky to ID |
P |
|
Fragaria vesca? |
Wild Strawberry |
May |
1 |
N |
or is it virginiana, or both? |
P |
|
Geum canadense |
White avens |
June/July |
1, 4 |
N |
|
P |
|
Malus sp |
Crab apple |
May |
1, 2 |
I |
|
|
|
Potentilla argentea |
Silvery Cinquefoil |
June - Aug |
4, 7b |
I |
|
P |
|
Potentilla canadensis |
Dwarf Cinquefoil |
May |
1, 3 |
N |
|
P |
|
Potentilla norvegica |
Rough Cinquefoil |
June |
4 |
N |
Deane |
|
|
Potentilla recta |
Rough-fruited Cinquefoil |
June |
3, 4 |
I |
|
P |
|
Potentilla simplex |
Common Cinquefoil |
|
4, 6a |
N |
|
P |
|
Prunus serotina |
Black Cherry |
May |
1, 3, 4 |
N |
BW |
|
|
Prunus virginiana |
Chokecherry |
May |
1, 3, 4 |
N |
|
|
|
Rosa multiflora |
Multiflora Rose |
June |
1 |
I |
|
P |
|
Rosa palustris |
Swamp Rose |
July |
4, 6a |
N |
|
P |
|
Rosa rugosa |
Rugosa rose |
June/July |
4 |
I |
|
|
|
Rosa sp |
pale pink rose |
June |
7b |
? |
6-18-06 |
P |
|
Rubus allegheniensis |
Common Blackberry |
May/June |
all sectors |
N |
|
|
|
Rubus hispidus |
Swamp Dewberry |
June/July |
1 |
N |
|
|
|
Rubus idaeus |
Wild Raspberry |
June |
4 |
N |
|
|
|
Rubus occidentalis |
Black Raspberry |
late May |
1, 3, 5 |
N |
|
P |
|
Rubus pubescens |
Dwarf Raspberry |
May |
4 |
N |
Deane |
P |
|
Rubus flagellaris |
Dewberry |
late May/June |
3, 6a |
N |
|
P |
|
Sorbus acuparia |
European Mountain Ash |
May |
1, 3 |
I |
|
|
|
Spiraea alba var latifolia |
Meadowsweet |
|
2 |
N |
|
|
|
Spiraea japonica |
Japanese spiraea |
|
1 |
I |
|
|
|
Spiraea tomentosa |
Steeplebush |
|
|
N |
|
|
| Rubiaceae |
Cephalanthus occidentalis |
Buttonbush |
July/Aug |
4, 5, 6a, 7b |
N |
|
P |
|
Galium aparine |
Cleavers |
June |
1 |
N |
|
|
|
Galium circaezans |
Wild licorice |
June |
1 |
N |
|
|
|
Galium lanceolatum |
Wild Licorice |
June |
6a |
N |
|
P |
|
Mitchella repens |
Partridgeberry |
June/July |
1, 2, 3 |
N |
|
P |
| Salicaceae |
Populus deltoides |
Cottonwood |
April |
3 |
I |
? Big-tooth aspen? |
P |
|
Salix babylonica |
Weeping Willow |
|
8 |
I |
|
|
|
Salix discolor |
Pussy Willow |
April |
2, 3 |
N |
male and fem |
P |
|
Populus tremuloides |
Quaking Aspen |
|
3 |
N |
|
|
| Santalaceae |
Comandra umbellata |
Bastard Toadflax |
June |
1, 4 |
N |
|
P |
| Saxifragaceae |
Chrysosplenium americanum |
Golden Saxifrage |
late April |
4 |
N |
Deane |
P |
|
Saxifraga virginiensis |
Early saxifrage |
late April |
3 |
N |
BW |
P |
| Scrophulariaceae |
Agalinis paupercula |
Small-flowered Gerardia |
Aug-Oct |
2, 3, 5 |
N |
|
P |
|
Agalinis tenuifolia |
Slender Gerardia |
September |
5 |
N |
|
P |
|
Aureolaria pedicularia |
Fern-leaved False Foxglove |
August |
6b |
N |
|
|
|
Aureolaria virginica |
Downy False Foxglove |
July/Aug |
1, 4, 6a |
N |
|
P |
|
Chelone glabra |
White Turtlehead |
September |
1, 4, 5, 6a, 8 |
N |
Deane |
P |
|
Digitalis purpurea |
Common Foxglove |
July |
8 |
I |
Botume Ho |
|
|
Gratiola aurea |
Golden Hedge Hyssop |
August |
3 |
N |
Deane |
P |
|
Linaria vulgaris |
Butter-and-eggs |
August |
1, 4, 8 |
I |
|
P |
|
Melampyrum lineare |
Cowwheat |
July |
all sectors |
N |
|
P |
|
Mimulus ringens |
Monkey Flower |
late July/Aug |
4 |
N |
Deane |
P |
|
Nuttallanthus canadensis |
Blue toadflax |
|
1, 4 |
N |
|
P |
|
Pedicularis canadensis |
Wood Betony or Lousewort |
|
1, 6a |
N |
|
P |
|
Penstemon digitalis |
White Beardtongue |
early July |
6a |
I |
new to Fells |
P |
|
Verbascum blattaria |
Moth Mullein |
Aug/Sept |
7b |
I |
|
P |
|
Verbascum thapsus |
Common Mullein |
late June |
1, 3, 7b |
I |
|
|
|
Veronica officinalis |
Common Speedwell |
|
1, 4 |
I |
|
P |
|
Veronica scutellata |
Marsh Speedwell |
July |
4 |
N |
Deane |
P |
|
Veronica serpyllifolia |
Thyme-leaved Speedwell |
late May |
8 |
I |
? |
|
| Smilaceae |
Smilax herbacea |
Carrion-flower |
|
1, 4 |
N |
|
P |
|
Smilax rotundifolia |
Greenbrier |
|
all sectors |
N |
|
P |
| Solanaceae |
Nicotinia sp |
Flowering tobacco |
July |
4 |
I |
new to Fells, garden escape |
|
|
Solanum carolinense |
Horse Nettle |
July |
6a |
I |
new to Fells ? |
P |
|
Solanum dulcamara |
Bittersweet Nightshade |
|
1 |
I |
|
|
|
Solanum nigrum |
Black Nightshade |
July/Aug |
5, 6a |
I |
|
|
| Sparganiaceae |
Sparganium americanum |
Lesser Bur-reed |
July |
4, 6a |
N |
|
|
| Typhaceae |
Typha angustifolia |
Narrow-leaved Cat-tail |
|
7b |
N |
|
P |
|
Typha latifolia |
Common Cat-tail |
|
1, 6a, 7b, 8, |
N |
|
|
| Ulmaceae |
Ulmus americana |
American elm |
|
4 |
N |
BW |
|
| Urticaceae |
Boehmeria cylindrica |
False Nettle |
July |
4, 6a, 7b |
N |
|
P |
| Verbanaceae |
Verbena utircifolia |
White Vervain |
July/Aug |
2, 4, 5 |
N |
|
|
| Violaceae |
Viola cucullata |
Marsh Blue Violet |
May |
1, 6a |
N |
|
P |
|
Viola macloskeyi ssp pallens |
Northern White Violet |
May |
1, 3 |
N |
|
P |
|
Viola pedata |
Bird's Foot Violet |
May |
1 |
N |
|
P |
|
Viola sagittata |
Ovate-leaved Violet |
May |
1 |
N |
|
P |
|
Viola sororia |
Common Blue Violet |
April/May |
1, 4, 7 |
N |
|
P |
| Vitaceae |
Ampelopsis brevipedunculata |
Porcelain-berry |
|
7b, 8 |
I |
|
P |
|
Parthenocissus quinquefolia |
Virginia Creeper |
|
1, 6a |
N |
|
|
|
Vitis labrusca |
Fox Grape |
|
1, 3, |
N |
|
|